Hysteroscopic Surgery
Hysteroscopic surgery is a minimally invasive procedure used to diagnose and treat various conditions affecting the uterine cavity. By utilizing a hysteroscope—a thin, lighted tube inserted through the vagina and cervix—healthcare providers can visualize and address issues within the uterus without requiring major surgery.
Indications for Hysteroscopic Surgery
This procedure is recommended for several gynecological conditions, including:
- Uterine Fibroids: Noncancerous growths that can cause pain and heavy bleeding.
- Endometrial Polyps: Growths on the uterine lining leading to irregular bleeding.
- Uterine Septum: A congenital wall division within the uterus that may affect fertility.
- Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: To investigate and treat causes of heavy or irregular menstrual bleeding.
- Intrauterine Adhesions (Asherman’s Syndrome): Scar tissue that can affect fertility.
Procedure
The surgery is typically performed under local or general anesthesia. After preparing the patient, the hysteroscope is inserted, expanding the uterine cavity with carbon dioxide or saline for better visibility. Surgical instruments are used to perform necessary treatments, such as removing fibroids or correcting uterine abnormalities.
Benefits
Hysteroscopic surgery is minimally invasive, resulting in less pain and scarring than traditional surgeries. Patients usually can return home the same day and resume normal activities within a few days, ensuring a quicker recovery.
Post-Procedure Care
After the surgery, patients should monitor for unusual symptoms such as severe pain, heavy bleeding, or fever. They should also avoid vaginal intercourse, tampons, and douching for a specified period, as advised by their healthcare provider.
